Student Loans

With the rising cost of college, many people are facing even greater student loan debt burdens.  Currently student loan debt exceeds $1.4 trillion dollars.  This average debt for the class of 2017 was $39,400, which is up 6% from the previous year. In 2010 student loan debt exceeded auto and credit card debt.  With graduate degrees are taking on  greatest debts levels.  They account for roughly 14% of students, yet they have around 40% of the student loans.  This would not be as bad if incomes had kept place  with outstanding debt, but this is not the case.   The outcome of all of this is that delinquencies is on the rise.  With all of this debt what choices do you have:

Repayment Options:

Traditional

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Extended

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Graduated

Graduated payments are a repayment option where the payments start off at a lower amount lower and gradually increase throughout the payment term.  This option can be used with either Traditional or Extended repayment options.  This program is a good option for those that can not afford the regular payment amount in either Traditional or Extended, but are planning to payoff their loans.

Income Based Repayment

There are several different income based repayment programs:  ICR, IBR (Old & New), PAYE, and REPAYE.  These programs are designed so that the borrower can base their payment on their income.  Which program you qualify for will depend on the type of loans you have along with how old they are.  These programs can also lead to loan forgives.

Public Student Loan Forgiveness

PSLF is a special program for not-for-profit and governmental employees.  It  allows these borrowers student loan forgiveness after they have made 120 qualified payments.  They must be in Income Based repayment to qualify. Currently forgiven loans are not taxed.

Refinance

Refinacing can be a good option for those who look to payoff their loans and not use one of the forgiveness programs.  It is used when the borrow can qualify for lower interest rates.  But make sure you understand all of the benefits you can be giving up with the federal programs before you make this choice.

Avoid these 8 Mistakes of Student Loan Borrowers

  • Not understanding all of your options
  • Not considering IBR
  • Not understanding the tax consequences of loan forgiveness and preparing for it.  *Currently PSLF forgiven loans are not taxed.
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    Not completing their annual income documentation
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    Not understanding how their tax filing status (married) can affect payments
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    Sacrificing retirement savings to pay off student loans. especially if their is a company match
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    Not understanding different tax strategies and how that can affect IBR payments.
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    Failing to automate payments

How can I Help?

My desire to help student loan borrowers came about after seeing how these loans were impacting my clients and their children.  Before I  became a Certified Student Loan Advisor (CSLP), my thoughts about student loans would have probably been similar to how most people view loans.  That is you want to pay them off quickly and have the lowest rate possible.  Student loans are much more complicated than this.  For many borrowers paying off their loans may not be reality, and  for others the government has set up special programs to forgive their debts under special programs for their public service.

Why should you use a CLSP to help you to navigate your student loans, aren't signing up for these programs free?

   This is true you can work directly with your loan servicer to set up IBR and PSLF.  But they will typically not give you advise about which is the best program for you or help you understand how each of the different repayment can impact you.  I will help you build a plan and we will discuss different scenarios that could affect your plan in the future.  Should you decide that trying for loan forgivemness is a good option for you, I will help you understand the tax consequences you may face in the future and show you what you can do.  I use specialized student loan software that helps me build this plan and allows you to quickly see what different assumptions we make about the future affect your payments.  If you are using and IBR/PSLF program I  help married couples and their tax advisor with specialized planning.  Without these 2 things we do, you may pay higher loan payments or higher taxes.

Milestone Advisory Group, LLC

1720 Retriever Lane

Washington, IL 61571

JAntrobus@MilestoneAdvisory.com

ph 309.360.9890

f    800.877.9890

Milestone Advisory Group, LLC a Registered Investment Advisor in the state of IL.  

*Insurance products and services offered by John Antrobus as a sole proprietor.

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